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Homosexuality in the Works of Oscar Wilde Essay -- Biography Biographi

Homosexuality in Oscar Wilde's Work   â â I turned most of the way around and saw Dorian Gray just because. I realized that I had encountered somebody whose unimportant character was entrancing to such an extent that, on the off chance that I permitted it to do as such, it would ingest my entire nature, my entire soul, my very craftsmanship itself (7). During the Victorian period, this was a perilous statement. The Victorian period was about advancement. It was an endeavor planned for tidying up the general public and setting an ethical norm. The Victorian period was a period of relative harmony and financial security (Marshall 783). Victorians didn't need anything unclean or inadmissible to meddle with their concept of flawlessness. Subsequently, this statement, taken from Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray, overflowing with gay feelings, was viewed as unseemly. Because of the timespan's measures, Oscar Wilde had to hole up behind a slender layer of deduction and equal. Wilde was fixated on the ideal picture . Despite the fact that he dressed more ostentatiously than the contemporary dress, it was to make a picture of himself. Wilde was frightened of uncovering his homosexuality since he realized that he would be distanced and shunned from the general public. Through his works, Oscar Wilde verifiably mirrored his gay way of life since he dreaded the repercussions from the traditionalist Victorian time wherein he lived.  Oscar Wilde was conceived in 1854 and drove an ordinary youth. After secondary school, Wilde went to Oxford College and got a B.A. in 1878. During this time, he composed Vera and The Importance of Being Earnest. Moreover, for a long time Wilde had wearing abnormal outfits, sought well known individuals and manufactured his open picture (Stayley 317). Doing so earned Wilde an occupation with Rich... ...me, to make no secret of his fall, and to view him as a star which, seeing its own appearance in some moist swamp, tumbled down and sullied itself, and afterward became terminated ere it had the opportunity to take off high up once more (Graham qtd. Exhaust).   Work Cited Wilde, Oscar. The Portable Oscar Wilde. Aldington, Richard, ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1977. The Making of the Motion Picture Wilde. (Online)(Internet) Samuelson Entertainment. 6/16/99. Accessible: http://www.oscarwilde.com Kilvert, Ian Scott, ed. English Writers. Vol. 5. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982. Marshall, Kristine E., ed. Components of Literature. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1997. Stayley, Thomas T., ed. The Dictionary of Literary Biograph. Vol. 34. Michigan: Book Tower, 1985. Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. New York: The Modern Library, 1992.

John Watson Essay -- Psychology, Behaviorism

Watson’s life history John Broadus Watson was a well known American therapist who lived between the year 1878 and 1958. He was conceived in a spot called Greenville in South Carolina. John’s father was called Pickens and Emma was his mom and he was their fourth conceived kid. The family was not well of monetarily they just lived in neediness. Despite the neediness that immersed the family, John’s father went to be a constant alcoholic who thought about his family. In any case, Emma John’s mother was a given strict lady who battled to deal with the youngsters with less help from her significant other (Watson, 1999). In 1891, Pickens John’s father left the family and vanished since he was someone who occupied with extra conjugal undertakings with other ladies a circumstance which even stressed their marriage with his better half Emma and the relationship with his kids. When Pickens had vanished from home, John turned into a mischievous kid and he turned out to be so confounded in life because of absence of the full parental consideration of the two guardians. He got rebellious at school even he would not like to tune in to the exhortation from his educators. He harassed his kindred understudies and engaged with other introverted practices which were very unsatisfactory at the school condition, further more he became rough and even revolted his mom. John’s life began to pivot by the assistance of his educator called Gordon Moore at the time he was an understudy at Furman University. He later on built up an uplifting mentality towards scholarly work since he understood that at any rate he would now be able to add to the network paying little mind to the neediness condition of his family. His scholastic execution was very splendid and he had the option to succeed and tie down an opportunity in the University of Chicago to seek after his m... ...eover, pundits contend that creatures and individuals can undoubtedly adjust practices when new data is presented regardless of whether the past example of conduct has been as of now settled by support. All in all, the hypothesis of behaviorism depends on detectable practices for simpler evaluation and information assortment. Viable strategies such conduct intercession and discrete preliminary preparing starts from this way of thinking. The methodologies are exceptionally fundamental in adjusting the maladaptive practices in grown-ups and even youngsters (Cherry, 2011). In this manner, Professor John Watson is enormously saluted for his gigantic commitment to present day brain research since his work was a major change from crafted by before researchers to the advanced researchers. His life history is very moving and fills in as a good example to the youthful researchers who are keen on considering brain science.

Concepts of Social Cohesion and Equality in Education

Ideas of Social Cohesion and Equality in Education The Personal is Political: Why do we allowed this to occur? This deep rooted saying demonstrates that the decisions we make, the manner in which we look, the manner in which we act and present ourselves with and to others, are political and characterizes our political direction, as society directs we need to look a specific way. In any case, Who says as much? The Person is Political is a liberal women's liberation hypothesis, recognizing that Personal issues are Political issues, as they are because of political methodical mistreatment. An energizing weep for some women's activists during the 60s and 70s, in their hidden message, in compositions, readings and awareness raising. Identifying with the hypothesis and reverberating with the women's activists cry, Marxism expelled the concentrate away from battling people and onto bunch battling, approving the best way to impact genuine change is to do so all in all! Agreeing with this belief system, Durkheim further refered to by Filloux, expressed society is greater than us and shapes our musings and activities the aggregate cognizant, mechanical solidarity with equivalence and social bonds dependent on shared profound quality, joining individuals. This exposition will take a gander at bolstered distributed writing, how it is comprehended by the pioneers of thought in this field, approving and relating the mutual language to portray and guard my own training in the network of instruction. How are we faring against social, monetary, social and political philosophies? Is it just words? It is my conviction, decency and equity for all has still not been accomplished and is a regularly developing work in progress. The distinctions in the public arena are our associations. Our social standards are implied and white benefit is requesting that we challenge them day by day and comprehend what is in Our Knapsacks. We as specialists, do have the intensity of inactivity to intervene between the individual student and partners to by and large impact genuine change to guarantee a superior society for all. Irelands changing segment in the course of the most recent 10 years has assisted with forming an all the more socially and socially different society. There is no uncertainty that Ireland will stay a differing society and it is significant that we celebrate and bridle this decent variety and guarantee that our networks are comprehensive. Discourse by Minister Stanton Equality Then , Now Future: Creating a progressively Equal Inclusive Society Key ideas and hypotheses will clarify genuine practices and show the commitment to advance a basic examination of social change and consideration, with regards to the social, social and political systems. Basic reflection and morals inside every day practice trigger speculations of social change, consideration, quality and decent variety in my job as an instructor. A student who is Dyslexic, Stephanie (not her genuine name) is the beginning of the contextual analysis and thusly bolster the development of this exposition. So as to comprehend different societies, the lived understanding of imbalance and incorporation, or absence of will be sorted by three degrees of the Micro, Meso and Macro. Thinking about this, her lived point of view will assess the degree to which Adult and Further Education incorporates minimized social gatherings, what ought to be contained in a comprehensive educational program and the feeling of office to give an agreeable strong condition to empower her to man age societys hindrances. Basic factors, for example, correspondence structure our attitudes inside specific societies. The specific culture inside our families, associations and government are the markers of contrast and work at various levels in reacting to decent variety. Having a comprehension of what is in my backpack as an expert, Peggy (McIntosh, 2016) empowered me to check my own suspicions and reexamine, Who and what I am and Who and what I am not The Other. Smaller scale level thinks about the instructing and learning perspectives at singular levels in Adult and Further Education. A distant memory are the times of I Teach, You tune in! approaches, the hypothesis of creating keenness and not tuning in to the students voice is non-profitable. The significance of feelings are principal in the advancement to the working of a comprehensive majority rule society. How might I let my students see that I really care about their movement, on the off chance that I can't exhibit sympathy? Sharing my excursion of Lifelong Learning, in an expert and authentic way permitting the language of feelings to be available inside the homeroom, is vital in the foundation of trust working of conscious connections. What's more, agreeing with Filloux, professionals ought to receive to a control of human science, accommodating fruitful structures and help of learning, in favorable learning situations. The instructor of things to come is hence one who will figure out how to experience the academic wish of the humanist.. (Filloux, 1993) During Stephanies Wk1 Day 1, Induction Week on a yearlong Level 5 Office Administration Course, through Icebreaker presentations, Stephanie revealed she had not been met or applied for the course herself and was unsettled about joining in. As she had not applied for the course her negative mentality could be to some degree justifiable. Stephanie had gotten a call from the association, the day preceding initiation of the course and taught to show up for class the next day at 8.30am. This casual day empowered Tuckmans Formation Stage to create, engaging students to share encounters, create connections and assemble certainty and self-esteem. On Day 2, after impression of the past exercise, further conversations unfurled with Stephanie sharing her terrible encounters in school to the gathering. Connections were rising, with different students exhibiting thoughtful reactions. Conceding how she battled with perusing, admitting how day by day she was publically embarrassed by reciting so anyone can hear and when she would not do as such, was named problematic. She was routinely considered idiotic or stupid by both the instructors and peers and regularly sent to sit outside the headmistresss entryway, when she got pugnacious. In her own affirmation, she said it was simpler to begin a contention in the homeroom instead of feel pointless. Stephanie felt the main individual she built up a relationship with, was the School Secretary. She set aside the effort to hear me out! This school secretary had remembered she was unique and proposed her best way to deal with improve her exhibition in school is go to her primary care physicia n, and get a mental evaluation directed. The school would get government subsidizing to help students with extra needs and the school would be in better situation to help Stephanie with her examinations. Because of that discussion, Stephanie felt she had by and by fizzled, notwithstanding the educational system bombing her, so she dropped out of school, after her Junior Certificate. In any case, she went to the specialists who affirmed in a mental report that Stephanie was Dyslexic. Emile Durkheim proposes Anomie is an absence of good measures in a general public. Tragically, it could be contended Stephanies past encounters of framework disappointment, in second level instruction, surely affected her individual conviction frameworks, practices and in general view of Further Education (FE), consequently molding her negative demeanor and hindrances to inspiration of learning. Notwithstanding conveying topic content, professionals are additionally expected to guarantee students are acclimated with the Rules and Regulations of the Institution. Following the 2 days exercises, in a 1:1 meeting, Stephanie was made mindful of the office to apply for Learner Support, in the event that she believed she had a particular prerequisite. She created her mental report, expressing I had come to class furnished with it on the principal day, however needed to check whether I would fit in with everyone first. To additionally bolster her movement through the course, extra help meetings for 60 minutes, two times every prior week and/or after class were offered, without anyone else. Consolation was given to Stephanie that all methodologies and learning encounters would be reflected in her very own learning style. Moreover, Learner Support whenever endorsed, would allow an extra 25% extra time to finish all appraisals, the help administrations of a Reader/Scribe would be made accessible and all papers would be copied on yellow paper, to help with perusing. Following the gathering an application was submitted to the association for Learner Support. Small scale Level is colossally significant in the attention to issues, setting and now and again issues that Adult students experience, to create students aptitudes and trust in their learning with the vital practices and procedures. Simultaneous with Social Justice Ireland, our social job obligation, as professionals, prompts the distinguishing proof of issues and obstacles for movement and incorporation, to change and guarantee a superior, comprehensive, nondiscriminatory society for all. Attempting to construct a fair society where human rights are regarded, human pride is ensured, human improvement is encouraged and the earth is regarded and secured. (Social Justice Ireland, 2009-2016) Meso Level is the associations ways to deal with enhance strategies and practices to help and advance consideration, by encouraging the vital help mechanical assemblies. It could be contended, the answer for developed disappointment, at Meso Level in Stephanies case at second Level, focussed more on clinical medications, mental appraisals and money related addition, rather than focussing on the instructive arrangements and the important help mechanical assemblies. In this way, recognizing the other alleged endeavors of bolstered others as egotistical. Agreeing with Fiona OConnor proposals, there is a serious absence of expert preparing given to specialists to oversee assorted variety inside study halls. Moreover, at Meso Level is it increasingly pervasive. Numerous workers at this level have never encountered the significance

How Would You Use the Scholarship Money Essay Samples?

How Would You Use the Scholarship Money Essay Samples?Using the essay samples that are available to you can be helpful in that you can make sure that you get exactly what you want. When you are writing an essay, your goal is to get it right, and if you can't even get that right, then you're going to need to know how to get it right. After all, many schools consider essays one of the most important parts of your application, so you need to make sure that you get them right to ensure that you can get in and stay in school.So where do you get these samples? It's really simple; the more sites that you go to, the more results you'll have. Some will provide you with sample essay, while others will give you practice questions.How would you use the scholarship money essay samples to help your application? One example of this is if you want to apply for a scholarship to the local restaurant or hospital. It might not seem like the right time to apply for such a scholarship, but you might be su rprised how many restaurants have scholarships available to them, or even hospitals. You can use the essay samples to help you get a better chance at getting that scholarship.Another place you might find a sample is if you are looking for part-time work, such as an article writing service. Article writing services will pay you for the articles that you write. If you are able to write an article on a particular topic, you could be paid for that article, and that would help you get into school. You might also be able to write a resume or cover letter for someone else.These places will also require you to write a specific number of articles, which you could use to get the job. Again, you don't have to write the exact number of articles that the company requires of you, but it would be a good idea to get the articles written. This is especially true if you are a part-time writer.The second thing you want to look for when looking for these sample is the perfect examples that are provided to you. In other words, you want to take the examples and make them exactly the way that you want them to be. You may think that you are going to get used to the spelling and grammar errors, but you want to make sure that they are the exact way that you want them to be.You will be surprised how much the people at the top of their field will help you by giving you a few different examples. Sometimes they will only give you one, or they may only give you one or two. However, the main thing you need to look for is that they give you examples that you can understand.In conclusion, how would you use the scholarship money essay samples that are available to you? Simply go online and start looking for them.

Computer sciences and Information Technology Term Paper - 825 Words

Computer sciences and Information technology (Term Paper Sample) Content: Computer sciences and Information technologyName:Institution:Computer Sciences and Information Technology IntroductionThe paper presents a memorandum written by the Chief Information Officer representing the British Petroleum (BP) Company. Through viable business practices, profits would increase hence keeping the business on track. The strategy on the memoranda is to ensure that the British Petroleum Company runs constantly and effectively together with its subordinate companies. The paper also gives an overview of best Information and technology practices to the company hence demystifying the myth of talking much and delivering less.MemorandumTO: Tony Hayward, CEO British PetroleumFROM: Dana Deasy, Chief Information OfficerDATE: March 20, 2014SUBJECT: Proposed technological solutions for your business environmentTechnology plays a pivotal role in the modern business environment. Majority of companies depend on softwares and computers for provision of accurate infor mation hence effective management of their businesses. Successful businesses have always found it necessary to integrated Information and technology on large scale to increase profits.Enterprise Resource Planning SystemsInstallation of Enterprise Resource planning systems is one method of technology that most corporations have used in accomplishing their business transactions together with data processing essentials. The BP Company is best suited to adopt the ERP software systems for the purposes of information storage in the company. Enterprise Resource Planning systems entail packages, which use interpersonal technological database in integrating numerous units of information in an organization. (Hachani, n.d). ERP systems are recognized as softwares that deliver modules, which are isolated but integrated. This is easily connected and mounted through packages for various organizations. It is evident that majority of companies use separate and different information systems since th ey merge with different companies, which have acquired varied systems.The main reason as to why the BP Company can develop ERP systems is because they are fond of integrating distinct information systems hence resulting to enhanced data reliability and processing productivity. In the past ERP systems were only associated with big companies, which wanted to integrate their businesses but currently, even the micro companies have emerged to use the systems. The popularity of ERP systems and its outstanding success owes to its ability to advance customer service, simplification of business transactions and elimination of work that has little value. Research indicates that other information systems have been rendered obsolete and outdated since the introduction of ERP systems.The main challenge to having an ERP system installed in our company is the cost, which is roughly $100,000,000 so as to implement a larger ERP system to contain the organizations needs. Nevertheless, the system is s ignificant and capable of providing benefits that would improve the quality of information thus creating way for good management decisions at the BP Company for ideal business operations.Grid ComputingGrid computing is a collection of computers put together to form a particular task to achieve a common goal. Alternatively, grid computing is a system that applies the use of several computers to form a network to solve a problem, which may be technical or scientific during the same time. The networks are confined to computer workstations through public collaboration. Solving such problems require many computers which will process data in large amounts. Grid computing is a system that BP Company requires since it is cost effective given the amount of computers. Through grid computing, work in the company is approached with little computing power. No enormous amounts of energy are applied by the used computers hence efficiency. Since the resources of many computers are applicable in ob taining a common objective, it is difficult to make an omission or commission. A number of professional groups, university confederations, and corporations have developed software and frameworks for managing computing projects. This method is highly recommended for the BP Company since it is cost effective by the computers pervading the environment without necessary awareness. The grid computing system is efficient and easier for the BP organization to implement.Cloud ComputingCloud computing implies accessing and storing programs and data by the use of internet. In this case, the computer hard drive is not used. The term Cloud has been used as a metaphor to represent the internet. It dates back to the period of presentation and flowcharts, which represents gigantic infrastructure of internet. Cloud computing does not entail the hard drive. Upon storing data or running programs from the hard drive, this is referred to as computing or local storage. The BP Company should borrow the c loud computing system because accessing data is fast and easy since one accesses data physically either through local networks or one computer. Working off hard drives in computer industries was used for decades and others view it as superior than cloud computing. As a company, we sho...

Quotes Showing Why Anakin Skywalker Turned Evil

If you are a Star Wars fan, you have probably read up everything about Anakin Skywalker and Darth Vader. Darth Vader is one of the most popular sci-fi villains. The transformation of pristinely good and golden Anakin Skywalker into the dark and dangerous Darth Vader is interesting. So what makes Anakin Skywalker, the most powerful Jedi, turn evil? Who Is Anakin Skywalker? Anakin Skywalker, the hero, once worshiped by the Jedi Order becomes a victim of his circumstance. His love for his wife Padme Amidala becomes his undoing. He turns to the dark side when he realizes that it was the only way he can save his beloved wife from dying. After a vicious battle with the Jedi led by his mentor Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin is left badly injured. He is saved by Palpatine, his Jedi mentor who is secretly a Sith Lord. Of course, Palpatines motives are to use Anakin against the Jedi Order, as he wants to manipulate Anakin Skywalkers strengths and weaknesses. The Rise of Darth Vader Lord Palpatine turns Anakin Skywalker into the dark and deadly Darth Vader for his selfish pursuits. Darth Vader rises like a phoenix with his mind filled with hatred for the Jedi. He becomes the oppressor and tyrant that fills the Jedi with trepidation. Darth Vader, the ruthless slayer of Jedi younglings, is a victim of political vendetta. He is an agent of evil with a heart of goodness. What Can You Learn From Anakin Skywalkers Character? Anakin Skywalkers complex personality makes him one of the most popular characters in sci-fi movies. The two faces of Anakin Skywalker and Darth Vader remind us that it is good and evil in every one of us. It is your choice to be what you want to be. You can blame your circumstances for your misdeeds. Or you can accept reality, and work hard to be good despite the negative energy around you. The choice is yours. Here is some soul-stirring Anakin Skywalker quotes that will put you in a reflective mood. For those who love Darth Vader, read some quotes from the evil Sith Lord himself. Anakin Skywalker Prequel Quotes Episode II - Attack of the ClonesYoure asking me to be rational. That is something I know I cannot do. Believe me, I wish I could just wish away my feelings, but I cant. Episode I - The Phantom MenaceMom, you said that the biggest problem in the universe is no one helps each other. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesAttachment is forbidden. Possession is forbidden. Compassion—which I would define as†¦unconditional love—is essential to a Jedis life. So, you might say that we are encouraged to love. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesWe will find out whos trying to kill you, Padmà ©. I promise you. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesSomeday I will be the most powerful Jedi ever. Episode II - Attack of the ClonesI killed them. I killed them all. Theyre dead, every single one of them. And not just the men, but the women and the children, too. Theyre like animals, and I slaughtered them like animals. I HATE THEM! Episode II - Attack of the ClonesIts all Obi-Wans fault. Hes jealous. Hes holding me back. Episode II - Attack of the Clones[Anakin uses his Force levitation to slice a fruit for Padme] If Obi-Wan caught me doing that, he would be very grumpy. Episode III - Revenge of the SithIm going there to end this war. Wait for me until I return. Things will be different, I promise. Please wait for me. Episode II - Attack of the Clones[Anakin Skywalker, after Obi-Wan Kenobi cuts off Zam Wesells arm] Jedi business, go back to your drinks!

Twelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup - 1636 Words

Marina Ajayby Mrs. Fred Jordan History 2010 30 November 2015 Twelve Years a Slave Twelve Years a Slave is a book which is written by Solomon Northup. He was born in New York. The book retail the author’s life story as a free black man from the North. He lived, got married to Anne Hampton, a woman of mixed (black, white, and Native American) and worked in New York, where is his family stayed. Besides, he was a great laborer and a violin player. In 1841, at the age of 33 a two con men offered him a profitable job which pays more than his previous jobs. He was going to work as a musician playing violin in the circus so he decided to travel to Washington D.C. And that s where he was drugged and kidnapped. They sold him as a slave in Louisiana into the Red River. He worked for 12 years on plantations before he was released after 12 years being a slave. In these twelve years, he moved to a several slave’s masters. In most of these years he lived under a cruel ownership called Edwin Epps who was a planter in the south. In 1853, he was f inally released by a group of his friends from the North, who came to rescue him. After he returned his home in New York, he decided with the help of Editor David Wilson to write a novel called a Twelve Years a Slave, describing his story and what happened with him along his slavery time. The book was first published in 1853 and the main characters were Solomon Northup (also called â€Å"Platt†), James H. Burch, John M. Tibeats, William Ford, EdwinShow MoreRelatedTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1070 Words   |  5 PagesTwelve Years A Slave (1853) By Solomon Northup Publisher: Miller, Orton Mulligan, 1855 # of pages: 336 Kamila Piloto Mr. Deliard Period 4 Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup is a story about a slave whom was once free but was abducted and was sold into slavery. This story is an explanation of the suffering of slaves in the antebellum period and a demonstration of the inhumane treatment. â€Å"Before I came here I was free, a free man.† The setting of the story was in New YorkRead MoreTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1472 Words   |  6 PagesTwelve Years a Slave is a book which is written by Solomon Northup. He was born in New York. The book retail the author’s life story as a free black man from the North. He lived, got married to Anne Hampton, a woman of mixed (black, white, and Native American) and worked in New York, where is his family stayed. Besides, he was a great laborer and a violin player. In 1841, at the age of 33 a two con men offered him a profitable work with a high-paying job as a musician playing violin in the sierkRead MoreTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1284 Word s   |  6 Pages Twelve Years a Slave Eric Marek HIST1301 Professor Belt 28 December 2015 In the opening of Twelve Years a Slave, it shows slaves cutting sugar cane with their â€Å"masters† continuously barking out orders for the them to follow. In the next scene, while the slaves are eating their meals in a beat up shack, Solomon Northup distinguishes the dark coloration of the blackberries and attempts to make a quill and ink. Despite solid labor, because of the thinness of the juice, his effortsRead MoreTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1953 Words   |  8 Pagestrading of slaves within the colonies. In the union even though they were known as â€Å"free states† some still did not allow free slaves because of competition for jobs. Although free, black men did not have the same rights as white men such as the right to vote, and did not have the same quality of education as white people. Even though the south did not care for the race they cared for the individual because they used the slaves and they were the base of the slave owners income. Slave owners investedRead MoreTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup2534 Words   |  11 Pagesnovel Twelve Years a Slave was written by Solomon Northup. This novel was turned into a film in 2013, directed by Steven McQueen. The film portrays the memoirs of an African-American male, named Solomon Northup, who was drugged, kidnapped, and sold into slavery for 12 years in the deep south of Louisiana. Northup was born and raised a fee man from New York State where he worked as violinist and lived with his wife and two children in Saratoga Springs, New York. Two men had approached Northup offeringRead MoreTwelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1629 Words   |  7 PagesTwelve Years A Slave by Solomon Northup is a non-fiction story of Northup’s time as a slave. Northup was born in Minerva New York in 1808. At the time New York, along with other northern states were considered Free states. In Free states, slaves were able to become free, meaning they did not have to go into slavery a nd were able to live like the rest of Americans. In 1841 Northup was tricked into following two white men, Merrill brown and Abram Hamilton, who end up kidnapping Northup and sellingRead MoreSolomon Northup s Twelve Years A Slave1690 Words   |  7 PagesSolomon Northup’s Twelve Years a Slave Twelve Years a Slave was written by Solomon Northup. The book provides the reader a deeper understanding of the hardest periods in American history â€Å"slavery.† When reading Twelve Years a Slave, people can have a better understanding of how slaves were treated back in the 1800s. Northup discussed in details how slaves were mistreated and cruelly beaten by their masters. Masters were heartless; they would beat their slaves till they were close to take theirRead MoreSummary Of Twelve Years A Slave By Solomon Northup1227 Words   |  5 Pagesby the name Solomon Northup. He wrote a memoir addressing his oppressors and coming clean with all the unjust actions that had taken place. In his book Twelve Years a Slave, the role of religion was very evident not only in his own life, but the lives of the people who played a role in his captivity in slavery. Religion is portrayed in several different perspectives throughout Twelve Years a Slave. Northup uses this important common g round to cultivate the true relationship between slave and ownerRead MoreAnalysis Of Solomon Northup s Twelve Years A Slave 1840 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Retold by Solomon Northup (and edited by David Wilson), Twelve Years A Slave is a memoir and slave narrative that captured the author s incredible story- he was a free black man from New York who was kidnapped and sold to the Southern of the United States as a subject to slavery from 1841 to 1853 before being rescued by the efforts of his family and friends. Using detailed imagery to recounted Northup s arduous experience as a slave, the book eloquently exposed important controversiesRead MoreDehumanization in Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup1295 Words   |  6 Pages Solomon Northup was born free, in Minerva, New York in 1808. Northup became known in his community as an exceptional fiddle player. When two men approached Northup and offered him good wages to go to Washington DC, to play in a travelling music show, he quickly accepted. Solomon Northup was drugged, kidnapped, captured, and sold into slavery. He served for many masters; some were violent and cruel while others treated him humanely. Solomon Northup experienced shear torture, cruelty, and the loss

Geoffrey Chaucer s The Merchant s Tale - 1434 Words

Geoffrey Chaucer’s the Merchant’s Tale tells the tale of a husband, a wife, and sexual deceit. A narrative nearly identical to that in Chaucer’s work can be found in the Bible. In the Tale, the Merchant depicts the sexual interactions of men and women, whether between husband and wife (i.e. Januarie and May) or adulterers (i.e. May and Damyan). Similarly, Genesis 2 and 3 of the Bible focus on sexual interactions between husband and wife (i.e.. Adam and Eve) and adulterers (i.e. Eve and the Serpent/tree of knowledge). These similarities are identified through the plot itself; the characters’ names and actions; and various key words along with their respective connotations and etymological backgrounds. These similarities are present†¦show more content†¦The origin of Eve’s name simply comes from â€Å"living one† but corresponds to the connotation of May’s name. Like the month of May, May represents youthfulness and fertil ity – providing a stark contrast to her husband. Chaucer’s choice for Damyan’s name also holds a place in the parallelism between the Merchant’s Tale and Genesis. â€Å"Damyan† has held connotations in the English language relating it to â€Å"evil† or â€Å"demonic,† lending it to comparison to the Serpent’s symbolism for the Devil. The overarching parallels between Januarie/Adam, May/Eve, and Damyan/the Serpent are clearest in lines 2346 through 2367, in which May actually commits adultery with Damyan. This same scene is reflected in Genesis, with the presentation of the tree and the forbidden fruit (Genesis 2:16-17) and the Serpent’s beguiling of Eve (Genesis 3:1-6). More specifically, throughout the entire Tale but playing the most important role within lines 2346-2367, Chaucer uses key words to parallel the Bible as evident in his description of the garden. The biblical allegation of the garden is derived from Genesis in which the Garden of Eden, an earthly paradise, is presented as a haven for Adam and Eve where the original sin, a sexual sin, is committed. The concept of the garden in the Merchant’s Tale representing paradise can be traced back to the Merchant’s original description of marriage (and ultimately sex) as â€Å"a paradys† (Merchant’s Tale, 1265).

A Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams - 1644 Words

â€Å"I have to drive to work, take care of my finances, maintain a social life, and take care of my kids while being a supportive wife,† a modern woman would say. Throughout American literature and history, the role of a â€Å"traditional woman† was vacuous- to stay at home, to cook, to clean, and to take care of the children. Today, that stereotypical role is no longer a strong foundation for their lifestyle. Women’s role in America has changed overtime because they are no longer dependent on men, discarded in the workforce, or seen as voiceless and depreciated. For hundreds of years before the movement of feminism, society defined a woman not by her integrity and personality, but by her man. This concept is seen in A Streetcar Named Desire, written by Tennessee Williams. Stella, a naà ¯ve 25 year-old, constantly succumbs to her husband’s demands. He deliberately oppressed her down to inferiority, referring to himself as â€Å"the king around here† (Williams 107). Additionally, her husband believed that under the Napoleonic code, all the property she owned also belonged to him. Stella’s family owned the property of a family plantation named Belle Reve; Stanley demanded to see the documents pertaining to this plantation. He became heated and felt betrayed, thinking he was being cheated out of money and property, when in reality, the plantation was Stella’s responsibility. Stanley’s attitude of superiority mentally destroyed Stella because she was ultimately a silly wife made of herShow MoreRelatedA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1109 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† is a play written by Tennessee Williams. Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi but with a different name. He changed his name from Thomas Lanier Williams to what the readers know today as Tennessee Williams. (Forman). Williams is widely known for his plays, short stories, and poems across the wor ld. He has won many awards for his work such as The New York Critics’ Circle Award and 2 Pulitzer awards. The play â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire he won his first Pulitzer PrizeRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1442 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Tennessee Williams’s play, â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† one can learn a large portion about his personal life. In the play the character, Blanche has a mental illness the same as his sister Rose had in her lifetime. Blanche’s ex-husband was also homosexual and he made the point to say that he left her for a man and Williams himself was also a homosexual. Tennessee chose for the story to be based in New Orleans, which was a crumbling town at the time and Williams was living a crumbling lifeRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams928 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis Paper: A Streetcar Named Desire For my analysis paper, I have chosen the full-length play by Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire. The drama containing several forms of realism was released in December of 1947 and stayed open on Broadway for two years until December of 1949. The play in set in New Orleans, Louisiana in a simi-poor area, but has a certain amount of charm that goes along with it. Williams creates a vast web of emotional conflicts thought all the characters, whichRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire, By Tennessee Williams1629 Words   |  7 PagesA Streetcar Named Desire, written by Tennessee Williams, was first performed on December 3rd, 1947. Chronicling the actions and events that take place when two sisters are reunited, A Streetcar Named Desire is regarded as one of Tennessee William’s most successful plays. Likewise, â€Å"Blank Space†, written and performed by Taylor Swift, was first performed November 23rd, during the 2014 American Music Awards. â€Å"Blank Space† s pent 22 weeks in the top 40 charts and is featured on the best selling albumRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesA Streetcar Named Desire In the summer of post World War II in New Orleans, Louisiana lives hard working, hardheaded Stanley and twenty-five year old pregnant, timid Stella Kowalski in a charming two-bedroom apartment on Elysian Fields. Stella’s older sister Blanche Dubois appears in the first scene unexpectedly from Laurel, Mississippi carrying everything she owns. In Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire, despite Blanche’s desire to start fresh in New Orleans, her snobbish nature, inabilityRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams672 Words   |  3 Pagesof the era—is Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire, a tale of one woman’s destruction due to Southern society’s changing moral values. The destruction of the Old Southern society around the main character, Blanche DuBois, causes her to go insane and she cannot stand the low morals that the New South is carrying in its baggage. Because of his Southern roots, Tennessee Williams’ past is able to shine through his work. Born to a drunken shoe maker and a Southern belle, Williams was supportedRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1054 Words   |  5 Pagescalled â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire†, there are numerous amounts of tragic events that not only affected the person in the event, but others around them as well. A tragedy, or tragic event, is known to bring chaos, destruction, distress, and even discomfort such as a natural disaster or a serious accident. A tragedy in a story can also highlight the downfall of the main character, or sometimes one of the more important character. In this book, â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire†, written by Tennessee Williams, heRead MoreTennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire929 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Desire’s† Breakdown Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire is a web of themes, complicated scenarios, and clashes between the characters. Therefore, it might’ve been somehow difficult to find out who the protagonist of this play is if it wasn’t for Aristotle’s ideas of a good tragedy because neither of the main characters, Stanley Kowalski and Blanche Dubois, is completely good nor bad. According to Aristotle’s Poetics, a good tragedy requires the protagonist to undergo a change of statusRead MoreTennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire964 Words   |  4 PagesLike many people in the world, the characters in Tennessee William’s play, A Streetcar Named Desire, are troubled by anxiety and insecurities. Life in New Orleans during the 1940s was characterized by the incredible variety of music, lively and bright atmosphere, and diverse population, while in the midst of the ongoing World War II. Culture was rich and fruitful because the city developed into a â€Å"melting pot† of people from all over the world. Due to the wide-range in population, the people ofRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1263 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth in the suffrage movement in England and the United States, with women struggling to attain political equality. However, this was not to last however, and by the fifties men had reassumed their more dominant role in society. 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Innovative Mobile and Internet Services - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Mobile and Internet Services. Answer: Introduction The internet of things technology connected various devices with each other, through a single internet system, which allow them in collecting and sharing of data with each other. The IoT technology convergence two distinct devices, it assists in improving the competence, accuracy, and advantage of such equipment. Each IoT device has a unique identity which allows them to connect through a single internet infrastructure; the users can control IoT devices remotely through the internet infrastructure. The IoT technology improves the usability and efficiency of everyday tools, but there are several security threats in using IoT devices. The devices are vulnerable towards cyber-attacks, data analytics, and hacking because there is lack of proper security measures. This essay will focus on advantages of implementing IoT technology into everyday products, and it will provide various examples of products using IoT technology. Further, the essay will discuss multiple real-life case studies of companies which has to succeed and failed in IoT technology implementation and provide suggestions for improving cybersecurity. The concept of the internet of things (IoT) was first introduced by Kevin Ashton at MITs AutoID lab, in the early 2000s[1]; the idea was simple but powerful. Ashton provided that all objects used in daily life were equipped with a wireless network, these objects can communicate with each other, and the computers can control them. Ashton stated that everyday object collect data from us without our help and it could assist in the reduction of wastage, loss, and cost. The RFID and sensor technology can be used in the objects through the computer to observe and identify the world without the requirement of human-entered data. The IoT devise are connected through a single network, and they use sensors to collect the data and then share it with other devices. Currently, many obstacles are removed from the way of IoT technology, for example, IPv6 allows billions of devices to connect and communicate with networks which were not possible previously. As per the study conducted by ABI Research , more than 18 billion wireless chips will be ship by companies from 2015 to 2019[2]. As per the research of Cisco, more than 50 billion objects will be connected through IoT technology by 2020[3]. Many experts believe that IoT technology has brought various benefits to the convergence and convenience, but there are several potential risks in using IoT technology, the companies can adopt multiple security measures to protect IoT devices form cyber-attacks[4]. The convergence of technology means coming together of two distinct technologies in a single device; the devices are deeply integrated with each other, so they can send and receive data with each other[5]. Primarily, IoT connects devices which are daily used by the peoples. There are several companies which use IoT technology to improve the working and efficiency of daily use devices. Many corporations such as Nest, Amazon, and Philips, are popular for creating smart home devices which improve the usability and efficiency of everyday objects. The Nest Learning Thermostat can be personalised because it learns the preference of users[6]. Amazon Echo or Alexa are smart home assistance which connects to various other devices a nd allows the user to interact with such devices by using their voice[7]. The Echo can turn on the television, air conditioner, sound system, online search and many other functions; the users can perform such actions by using their voice. Phillips Hue light bulb is another popular IoT device which connects with the wife and lets the user change the colour of their lights by a mobile application[8]. Google Home was recently launched by Google which performs various actions, such as Amazon Echo, but it also uses artificial intelligence to learn the preference of its users. There are several other case studies regarding effective implementation of IoT technology in the business procedure. The Stanley Black Decker company is leading toolmaker which transforms their operations through implementation of IoT technology. The Stanley Black Decker implemented Ethernet and Wi-Fi infrastructure throughout their facility with the help of Cisco. The result of using IoT technology assists in improving equipment effectiveness by 24 percent and immediate notification reg arding problems benefit firm in making faster decisions. The defects of production reduced by 16 percent and overall output raised around 10 percent[9]. There are several reasons due to which IoT devices failed, and cybercriminals can hack such devices. There is numerous security risk of using IoT technology, such as poor cybersecurity implementation in devices, network failure, the quantity of data and many others. The IoT technology is a convergence of two worlds, i.e., physical and digital, and a new approach is required to address the issues of each world. The threat to the security of connected cars was first discovered by Charlie Millar and Chris Valasek in 2015; they found various security flaws in Jeep Cherokee which allow them to manipulate and use connected vehicles[10]. They proved that it is easy for cybercriminals to hack a connected car and manipulate essential functions such as brakes and speed, and such changes can be applied even when criminals are sitting miles away. The IoT technology is used by a large number of enterprises, due to which there is multiple IoT architecture available in the industry. To perform effi ciently, it is necessary that IoT infrastructure consolidates with each other, and having various infrastructure raises the problem of cost, complexity, and integration[11]. Although the IoT technology was first used by local programmers of Carnegie Melon University in the 1980s, the students connected a Coca-Cola machine to the internet which allow them to check the availability of drink and whether it is cold or not[12]. The IoT technology is still new which means most of the IoT product manufacturing companies are start-ups vendors. The market is at the adolescent stage, and it is filled with small-scale vendors, most of these companies face risks such as bankruptcy, acquisition, and liquidation due to lack of resources. The primary foundation of every IoT technology is connectivity of devices; to ensure that IoT devices connect easily it is necessary that manufacture considered various aspects such as local area, personal area, bandwidth speed, performance and much more before making a decision[13]. The IoT technology also faces the risk of analytics and visualisation because the data is processed in large quantity. It is also difficult to add highly secured mechanism into IoT devices because usually they smaller in size, which makes it challenging installing hardware security systems[14]. The IoT devices use the wireless network to connect and share with other devices which makes them vulnerable towards cyber-attacks. The cybercriminals can hack the IoT devices and use them to collect sensitive and personal data of peoples and use them for gaining an unfair advantage. The corporations are requiring integrating their data accurately and collaborating such information to find an improved method of visibility and visualisation abilities of IoT data. It improves the process of data observation by employees which ultimately transform the information into actionable data that assist in taking appropriate decisions[15]. The missing or misunderstanding of corporate systems is a common occurrence for IoT projects, most companies failed to map the relevant networks of IoT deployment, or they were unable to fully understand the systems which are already installed by the users[16]. As the number of IoT devices increased in the market, the requirement of bandwidth data will increase as well. The data of IoT devices are increasing rapidly, and sharing of such information require faster bandwidth[17]. The IoT technology is growing at a slow pace because of lack of proper and high-speed internet connection. The public perception is another risk for development of IoT technology, in 2015 a research conducted by Icontrol state regarding Smart homes provided that 44 percent of Americans are very concerned regarding the possibility of loss of their data through IoT devices[18]. Around 27 percent of Americans were somewhat concerned, which provide that it is difficult for companies to sell IoT devices because of peoples perception regarding its security. The people perception is negative because there have been several cases of security breaches in IoT technology. For example, Targets suffered from one of the worst security breaches due to implementing IoT technology[19]. The cybercriminals breached and collected the data for the store through using HVAC contractor, guaranteed trusted access used in the installation of heating and cooling system. The hacker uses such data to install credit card skimming software in the sale devices of Target and collected the personal data of its users. Another case of security found in Nest Home automation devices, the attacker buys a bunch of Nest products and put their code in such devices[20]. They repackage and sold such devices which made it significantly easier for them to control such devices from their homes. In 201 3, a Forbes reporter wrote a story on home system devices made by Insteaon, which were discontinued by the company[21]. The reporter was able to manage and change the setting of connected homes easily through information available online. The cybercriminals use DDoS attacks to use IoT devices for collecting the data of users, the security site KrebsOnSecurity was attacked with DDoS which delivers them network traffic of 620 gigabits per second[22]. A similar attack happened on French web host servers which receive network traffic of 1.1 terabytes per second[23]. The IoT technology has several risks, but corporations can minimise such threats by implementing proper cybersecurity measures. Many experts have provided different cybersecurity theories that can be applied by the firms while creating IoT devices. The government should implement policies for the audit of IoT technology to ensure that companies use high quality of sensors and the corporations fulfill proper security measures. The audit should evaluate vendors on their viability which provide that the companies are producing secure IoT devices. The firms should also build a clear cybersecurity strategy while providing the IoT devices. It is challenging to creat e security measures into IoT devices, therefore, corporations should carefully plan the structure of their devices to ensure that proper guidelines are being fulfilled[24]. The cybersecurity strategy should also include build quality management and governance process for IoT devices; it can assist in the improvement of sensors used by companies in building IoT devices[25]. The popularity of IoT technology causes enterprises to create multiple infrastructures for IoT devices which make it difficult for vendors to match their product with another infrastructure. The vendors should integrate and collaborate with other corporations to identify the different infrastructure and form an integration plan to avoid such differences. Encryption of information should be the primary objective of companies while manufacturing IoT devices; the IoT devices continuously share their data with other devices which make it easier for cybercriminals to hack such data while its in transmission[26]. Encryption algorithm works by changing standard text into cipher text which is difficult for hacker for understand or crack the information. Encryption of data secures it while it is transmitting between multiple devices, such as air conditioners, television, and refrigerators. The theory of hash-based cryptography can able be implemented by the companies; it adds a digital signature to the data which makes it significantly difficult to hack the information[27]. This theory also allows devices to decide whether an application should be trusted or not. A global structure for authenticating the IoT devices should be created because it is difficult to implement security measure over multiple devices. The firewall and deep packet inspection theory is another method of protecting IoT data, these can be embedded in the IoT devices, and they use unique protocols to recognise the malicious payloads which can be hidden in the non-IT protocols. The Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) theory is another risk prevention application that can be useful for IoT devices; it assists in detection and prevention of vulnerabilities exploits[28]. Daimler Trucks situated in North America is a good case in which company implemented firewalls and intrusion prevention software which improve the security of their IoT devices. The firm uses Software-defined networking (SDN) to connect various production processes with internet infrastructure, the automation of manufacturing process improved visibility and reduce production issues which caused due to human erro rs. The asset tracking software enhances the efficiency of operations and enhances the quality of their trucks[29]. The company secures its data by using ironclad firewalls and IPS software which prevent cybercriminals from inserting Trojan horse and another malicious virus into the system. The automation switches allow the company to create speared automation zones which maintain and protect the intellectual properties of the corporation[30]. The Nudge Theory is another security measure that can be taken by companies; this theory focuses on changing the behaviour of consumers by prompting them to apply better security measures such as two-step authentications or changing their passwords regularly[31]. There is significant potential in the IoT consumer application industry; companies such as Google, Nest, and Tesla are producing new IoT devices which improve the usability and efficiency of everyday devices, such as home security, cars, Wi-Fi network, wearable devices, home automation application and many others. Conclusion From the above observations, it can be concluded that the internet of things technology is beneficial for the convenience of individuals and companies because it improves the efficiency and usability of daily used devices. The IoT technology is used by multiple companies to improve their procedures such as manufacturing process, assets monitoring system, instant notification for problems and integration of devices. With numerous benefits, there are several issues in IoT technology as well, such as cyber-attacks, breach of security, theft of personal information and complex operations. The corporations can avoid these risks by implementing various security measures, such as firewalls, encryption, authentication, digital signature, intrusion prevention software and many others. By applying proper security guidelines, IoT devices can be significantly beneficial for the individuals and companies, and it can assist in the transformation of the procedures. Bibliography ABI Research, Wi-Fi Chipset Shipments will near 18 Billion Chipsets during the Next Five Years. [website], 2014, https://www.abiresearch.com/press/wi-fi-chipset-shipments-will-near-18-billion-chips/, (accessed 27 October 2014). Abomhara, M., "Cyber security and the internet of things: vulnerabilities, threats, intruders and attacks."Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility4.1 (2015): 65-88. Ashton, K., That internet of things thing.RFiD Journal22.7 (2011). Atzori, L., A. Iera, and G. Morabito, "The internet of things: A survey."Computer networks54.15 (2010): 2787-2805. Bandyopadhyay, D., and J. Sen, "Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization."Wireless Personal Communications58.1 (2011): 49-69. Bogue, R., "Towards the trillion sensors market,"Sensor Review34.2 (2014): 137-142. CISCO. Digital Manufacturing Powers a Better Way to Build Trucks [website], https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/solutions/industries/docs/manufacturing/daimler-full-customer-case-study.pdf, (accessed 27 October 2014). CISCO. Internet of Things Case Study: Stanley Black Decker. [website], https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/industries/manufacturing/connected-factory/automation/stanley-black-decker.html, (accessed 27 October 2014). Dale, B., Eight Internet of Things Security Fails. [website], 16 February 2015, https://observer.com/2015/07/eight-internet-of-things-security-fails/, (accessed 27 October 2014). Fleisch, E., "What is the Internet of things? An economic perspective."Economics, Management Financial Markets5.2 (2010). Gan, G., Z. Lu, and J. Jiang, "Internet of things security analysis."Internet Technology and Applications (iTAP), 2011 International Conference on. IEEE, 2011. Hill, K., When 'Smart Homes' Get Hacked: I Haunted A Complete Stranger's House Via The Internet. [website], 26 July 2013, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2013/07/26/smart-homes-hack/#1f3f81d9e426, (accessed 27 October 2014). Hoffman, D. L., and T. P. Novak, "Consumer and Object Experience in the Internet of Things: An Assemblage Theory Approach." (2016). Jha, M., 6 Major Failure Points for the Internet of Things. [website], 2016, https://tech.co/failure-points-internet-of-things-2016-07, (accessed 27 October 2014). Kasinathan, P., et al., "Denial-of-Service detection in 6LoWPAN based Internet of Things."Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2013 IEEE 9th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013. Kassner, M., Anatomy of the Target data breach: Missed opportunities and lessons learned. [website], 2 February 2015, https://www.zdnet.com/article/anatomy-of-the-target-data-breach-missed-opportunities-and-lessons-learned/, (accessed 27 October 2014). Kolias, K., A. Stavrou, and J. Voas, "Securely Making" Things" Right."Computer48.9 (2015): 84-88. Krebs, B., "KrebsOnSecurity hit with record DDoS."KrebsOnSecurity, Sept21 (2016). Lee, G. M., et al., "Internet of things."Evolution of Telecommunication Services. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. 257-282. Li, X., et al., "Smart community: an internet of things application."IEEE Communications Magazine49.11 (2011). Notra, S., et al, "An experimental study of security and privacy risks with emerging household appliances."Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2014 IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 2014. Roman, R., P. Najera, and J. Lopez, "Securing the internet of things."Computer44.9 (2011): 51-58. S, J. O., et al, "Internet of Things: An Evolution of Development and Research area topics."Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal2.1 (2017): 240-247. Sivaraman, V., et al., "Smart-phones attacking smart-homes."Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Security Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks. ACM, 2016. Soldatos, J., M. Serrano, and M. Hauswirth, "Convergence of utility computing with the internet-of-things."Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS), 2012 Sixth International Conference on. IEEE, 2012. Sundmaeker, H., et al, "Vision and challenges for realising the Internet of Things."Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things, European Commision3.3 (2010): 34-36. Suo, H., et al., "Security in the internet of things: a review."Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 international conference on. Vol. 3. IEEE, 2012. Vermesan, O., et al, "Internet of things strategic research roadmap."Internet of Things-Global Technological and Societal Trends1 (2011): 9-52. Weber, R. H., "Internet of ThingsNew security and privacy challenges."Computer law security review26.1 (2010): 23-30. Wortmann, F., and K. Flchter, "Internet of things."Business Information Systems Engineering57.3 (2015): 221-224. Yang, R., and M. W. Newman, "Learning from a learning thermostat: lessons for intelligent systems for the home."Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing. ACM, 2013.

The Identification and Application of Effective Ethics Sample

Question: Write an Essay on The Identification and Application of Effective Ethics in Contemporary Business and Decision Making. Answer: Effective ethics helps to enhance the workplace as well as taking fair decisions within contemporary business and organization. The topic for the essay is The Identification and Application of Effective Ethics in Contemporary Business and Decision Making. An overview of the subject will be provided along with strength, weaknesses and impacts. Models, theories, concepts and literature in business management field will be provided as well. The major strength of the essay lies in its structure where topics selected clearly provides a complete identification and application of ethics effectively in decision-making and businesses. Details on strengths and weaknesses of application of ethics in decision-making process as well as business will be analyzed through various principles and models of ethics (Drumwright 2015). Impact, theories and models of business ethics are its strength as well. However, weaknesses of the essay are its generalized approach, which does not consider a particular business sector or decision-making process within a particular organizational process (McFarlane 2013). Another weakness of this essay is the lack of recommendation for development of ethics to enhance decision-making in business processes. List of steps to be taken in the essay will be as follows: Research from various sources on the topic Analysis of the data obtained for the essay, inclusion, exclusion of relevant and irrelevant topics Outlining the content of the essay Starting to write on the essay critically evaluating each point Emphasis to be given on analysis, evaluation, assessment, exploring the contents of the essay Cite each data and information provided from authentic source Proofread the essay for structure and grammatical mistakes The two relevant sources supporting the essay topic are Behavioral ethics and teaching ethical decision making and The importance of business ethics to small ventures which are both journals of business ethics. References Drumwright, M., Prentice, R. and Biasucci, C., 2015. Behavioral ethics and teaching ethical decision making.Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,13(3), pp.431-458. McFarlane, D.A., 2013. The importance of business ethics to small ventures.Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Journal,1(1), pp.50-59.

Statement on the Impeachment of Richard Nixon free essay sample

Mansfield called him, the only person who could have handled this assignment. During his twenty years as a Senator, Ervin acquired a reputation as an authority on American Constitutional Law. Throughout his political career, Ervin was known to be very conservative; he opposed many civil rights and desegregation legislation, but he had independent judgment and unyielding dedication to constitutional principles. Ervings leadership was necessary for this task because he was visible to millions daily during the televised Watergate proceedings. He had a folksy but tenacious grilling of sometimes reluctant witnesses. He exemplified the est. in American politics: fairness, honesty, a passion for truth, and a reverence for the Constitution. On the list of misdeed by the White House, number six, They lied to agents of the FBI, prosecutors, and grand Jurors who undertook to investigate the bugging and the burglary, and to Judge Corsica and the Petit Jurors who tried the seven original Watergate defendants in January 1973. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement on the Impeachment of Richard Nixon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . . Was the most serious and threatening to the constitutional order. The stage was set for a great constitutional struggle between a President determined not to give up executive documents and trials and a Senate committee and a federal prosecutor who are determined to get them, The White House claimed Executive Privilege when they refused to disclose the recorded tapes of President Nixon and his aides. Nixon and his advisors became arrogant with their possession of power. The Executive Branch was disrupting the balance of power and the separation of powers written Into the Constitution.No Branch, elected official, governmental worker, or even the President Is above the law, but Nixon definitely tried! All of the misdeeds carried equal weight cause the Executive Branch organized an Illegal political espionage against their enemies. They were charged with violating the public trust, bribery, contempt of Congress, and attempted obstruction of Justice. Watergate was a conglomerate of various Illegal and unethical actively and all of them violated the Constitution equally. Sam Ervin and other members of the Senate and House, all experienced politician, thought Watergate was more than Just politics as usual. President Roosevelt Increased the powers of his office, Justifying his actions as necessary to rote national security. President Nixon took the powers of the Executive office to traditional checks and balances, and the separation of powers. Watergate was not just normal dirty politics because it opened the door to abuses. No president had ever had the courage to go as far as Nixon, he saw opposition to his policies as a personal attack and he violated the Constitution to stop it. Even after the arrest of the Watergate burglars, Nixon attempted to distribute hush money and the White House publicly denied their connection to the crime.

What Is a Sample Student Synthesis Essay?

What Is a Sample Student Synthesis Essay?If you are looking for an effective way to use a sample synthesis essay to help with your own student, then you are making the right choice. In this article, we will discuss what a student needs to do in order to maximize their ability to produce excellent essays. In the course of this article, we will discuss what a student needs to do in order to maximize their ability to produce excellent essays.As a student, you should be striving to learn everything you can about writing an essay. After all, if you are going to go on to get your degree, it will certainly benefit you to know exactly how other people plan to come out when they write their own academic paper. However, for most students, this will be more than just a little bit difficult. By using a sample essay or even a specific topic for which you would like to write an essay, you can begin to eliminate some of the difficulties you might encounter when trying to learn this skill.For exampl e, you might want to try reading this essay over again. This will not only help you to notice any problems or deficiencies in the text, but it will also help you to see how others approach this task. You can then use that knowledge to help you with your own composition.Another way to use this information is to read through this essay several times and try to match the ideas that occur to you to something that has occurred to you before. The general idea is that if you can think of something similar to what the author thought, you can probably be able to come up with something similar yourself. This is a fantastic way to learn how to make sense of a given situation.Using this technique is an excellent way to give yourself a better chance of creating an essay that will stand out from the rest. Although it will not allow you to sit down and rewrite a particular topic for every time, it will allow you to see where you might have failed in previous examples. This means that you can then prepare yourself better for the next instance.There are other ways to use a sample student synthesis essay as well. Some teachers might be able to give you suggestions for taking some of the ideas from the essay and applying them to the way you might tackle a similar situation. Others might have even prepared sample topics for you to work with, so that you will not need to rely solely on the knowledge you learned from the sample essay.As with anything, there are always going to be situations that require more than one approach. In those instances, however, it is important to be able to look at both the conventional and non-conventional sides of a given topic. If you can find a way to combine both approaches into one great essay, you are sure to come out on top.All in all, it is not enough to simply come up with a topic that you want to write about. You also need to be able to write an impressive piece of academic literature. By following these tips, you are sure to come out with a b rilliant essay that will be the talk of the campus. Good luck!

Cambodian Culture and Play essays

Cambodian Culture and Play essays One of the 14 nations of Southeast Asia, Cambodia lies at the bottom of the Indochinese Peninsula, a body of land that stretches out from the great bulk of China. Of Cambodias estimated population, about 90 percent are members of the dominant ethnic group, Khmer (Canesso, 63). They speak Khmer, the official language of the country, although many of them also speak some French or Vietnamese. Many Khmer still dress in the traditional clothing that their ancestors adopted centuries ago: a sampot, or knee-length, wraparound skirt, topped by a white tunic or blouse (Canesso, 63). Today, people enjoy bright colored clothing with lively prints. One traditional item still worn by all country Khmer and many city dwellers is the krana, a checkered cloth that can be wrapped around the head turban-style or worn as a scarf or shawl (Canesso, 63). Today, many Cambodians live in rural villages. Usually between 100 and 400 people live in a Cambodian village. Many Cambodian families also live on farms. These farms are on the plains. Cambodian farmers grow rice, corn, rubber trees, and vegetables. Adults often work in rice fields and some children also work in the fields as well. Some villages have houses made of thatch and wood. Cambodians often build their houses on stilts, near the river. The stilts keep houses from flooding during the rainy season. The smaller and poorer homes consist of a single room with one door and no windows. Larger and wealthier homes have several rooms that include windows and plank floors and walls. Inside the houses, a familys simple assortment of furniture may include bed mats and storage chests, baskets, water jars, and perhaps low tables for eating (Canesso, 77). In recent times, the daily life of the Cambodians has been greatly affected by the new ways violently force on the country. A bewildering mixture of new rules and social patterns that conflict with the tradition...

Disinformation Definition

Disinformation Definition Disinformation is the deliberate and purposeful distribution of false information. The term is generally used to describe an organized campaign to deceptively distribute untrue material intended to influence public opinion. In recent years, the term has become especially associated with the spread of fake news on social media as a strategy of negative political campaigning. Key Takeaways: Disinformation The terms disinformation and misinformation are often used interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. Disinformation requires that the message be false, distributed purposefully, and with the goal of altering public opinion.The strategic use of disinformation can be traced back to the Soviet Union in the 1920s, where it was known as dezinformatsiya.In English, the term was first used in the 1950s, referring to Cold War disinformation campaigns.Social media has exacerbated the impact of disinformation campaigns. Definition of Disinformation A key component of the definition of disinformation is the intention of the person or entity creating the message. Disinformation is distributed with the specific purpose of misleading the public. The false information is meant to impact society by swaying the opinions of the members of the audience. The term disinformation is said to be derived from a Russian word, dezinformatsiya, with some accounts holding that Joseph Stalin coined it. It is generally accepted that the Soviet Union pioneered the deliberate use of false information as a weapon of influence in the 1920s. The word remained relatively obscure for decades and was used mainly by military or intelligence professionals, not the general public, until the 1950s. Disinformation vs. Misinformation An important distinction to make is that disinformation does not mean misinformation. Someone can spread misinformation innocently by saying or writing things that are untrue while believing them to be true. For example, a person sharing a news report on social media may commit an act of misinformation if the source turns out to unreliable and the information incorrect. The specific person who shared it acts as a result of misinformation if he or she believes it to be true. On the other hand, deliberately distributing false material with the purpose of generating outrage or chaos in society, essentially as a political dirty trick, would rightfully be referred to as spreading disinformation. Following the same example, the agent who created the false information in the unreliable source is guilty of creating and spreading disinformation. The intention is to cause a reaction in the public opinion based on the false information that he or she created. What Is a Disinformation Campaign? Disinformation is often part of a larger effort, such as a campaign, plan, or agenda. It may take advantage of well-established facts while tweaking details, omitting context, blending falsehoods, or distorting circumstances. The goal is to make the disinformation believable in order to reach the target audience. Multiple acts of disinformation may be carried out simultaneously in different outlets to achieve a goal. For example, different articles intended to discredit a political candidate may circulate at the same time, with each version tailored to the readership. A younger reader may see an article about the candidate treating a young person poorly, while an elderly reader may see the same article but the victim may be an elderly person. Targeting of this sort is especially prominent in social media sites. In the modern era, the 2016 efforts waged by Russians targeting the U.S. elections is perhaps the best-known example of a disinformation campaign. In this case, the perpetrators used Facebook and Twitter to disseminate fake news, as was revealed by the hearings on Capitol Hill which examined and exposed the scheme. In May 2018, members of Congress ultimately revealed more than 3,000 Facebook ads which had been purchased by Russian agents during the 2016 election. The ads were full of deliberate falsehoods designed to stir outrage. The placement of the ads had been fairly sophisticated, targeting and reaching millions of Americans at very little cost. On February 16, 2018, the Office of the Special Counsel, led by Robert Mueller, indicted the Russian government troll farm, the Internet Research Agency, along with 13 individuals and three companies. The highly detailed 37-page indictment described a sophisticated disinformation campaign designed to create discord and influence the 2016 election. Russian Disinformation Disinformation campaigns had been a standard tool during the Cold War and mentions of Russian disinformation would occasionally appear in the American press. In 1982, TV Guide, one of the most popular magazines in America at the time, even published a cover story warning about Russian disinformation. Recent research has indicated that the Soviet Union spread disinformation about America and the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. A conspiracy theory that AIDS had been created in an American germ warfare lab was spread by the Soviet KGB, according to a 2018 NPR report. The use of information as a potential weapon in the modern era was documented in a deeply reported article in the New York Times Magazine in June 2015. Writer Adrian Chen recounted remarkable stories of how Russian trolls, operating from an office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, had posted untrue information to wreak havoc in America. The Russian troll farm described in the article, the Internet Research Agency, was the same organization that would be indicted by Robert Muellers office in February 2018. Sources: Manning, Martin J. Disinformation.  Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, vol. 1, Gale, 2004, pp. 331-335.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.Chen, Adrian. The Agency. New York Times Sunday Magazine, 7 June 2015. p. 57.Barnes, Julian E. Cyber Command Operation Took Down Russian Troll Farm for Midterm Elections. New York Times, 26 February 2019. p. A9.disinformation. Oxford Dictionary of English. Ed. Stevenson, Angus. Oxford University Press, January 01, 2010. Oxford Reference.

Disinformation Definition

Disinformation Definition Disinformation is the deliberate and purposeful distribution of false information. The term is generally used to describe an organized campaign to deceptively distribute untrue material intended to influence public opinion. In recent years, the term has become especially associated with the spread of fake news on social media as a strategy of negative political campaigning. Key Takeaways: Disinformation The terms disinformation and misinformation are often used interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. Disinformation requires that the message be false, distributed purposefully, and with the goal of altering public opinion.The strategic use of disinformation can be traced back to the Soviet Union in the 1920s, where it was known as dezinformatsiya.In English, the term was first used in the 1950s, referring to Cold War disinformation campaigns.Social media has exacerbated the impact of disinformation campaigns. Definition of Disinformation A key component of the definition of disinformation is the intention of the person or entity creating the message. Disinformation is distributed with the specific purpose of misleading the public. The false information is meant to impact society by swaying the opinions of the members of the audience. The term disinformation is said to be derived from a Russian word, dezinformatsiya, with some accounts holding that Joseph Stalin coined it. It is generally accepted that the Soviet Union pioneered the deliberate use of false information as a weapon of influence in the 1920s. The word remained relatively obscure for decades and was used mainly by military or intelligence professionals, not the general public, until the 1950s. Disinformation vs. Misinformation An important distinction to make is that disinformation does not mean misinformation. Someone can spread misinformation innocently by saying or writing things that are untrue while believing them to be true. For example, a person sharing a news report on social media may commit an act of misinformation if the source turns out to unreliable and the information incorrect. The specific person who shared it acts as a result of misinformation if he or she believes it to be true. On the other hand, deliberately distributing false material with the purpose of generating outrage or chaos in society, essentially as a political dirty trick, would rightfully be referred to as spreading disinformation. Following the same example, the agent who created the false information in the unreliable source is guilty of creating and spreading disinformation. The intention is to cause a reaction in the public opinion based on the false information that he or she created. What Is a Disinformation Campaign? Disinformation is often part of a larger effort, such as a campaign, plan, or agenda. It may take advantage of well-established facts while tweaking details, omitting context, blending falsehoods, or distorting circumstances. The goal is to make the disinformation believable in order to reach the target audience. Multiple acts of disinformation may be carried out simultaneously in different outlets to achieve a goal. For example, different articles intended to discredit a political candidate may circulate at the same time, with each version tailored to the readership. A younger reader may see an article about the candidate treating a young person poorly, while an elderly reader may see the same article but the victim may be an elderly person. Targeting of this sort is especially prominent in social media sites. In the modern era, the 2016 efforts waged by Russians targeting the U.S. elections is perhaps the best-known example of a disinformation campaign. In this case, the perpetrators used Facebook and Twitter to disseminate fake news, as was revealed by the hearings on Capitol Hill which examined and exposed the scheme. In May 2018, members of Congress ultimately revealed more than 3,000 Facebook ads which had been purchased by Russian agents during the 2016 election. The ads were full of deliberate falsehoods designed to stir outrage. The placement of the ads had been fairly sophisticated, targeting and reaching millions of Americans at very little cost. On February 16, 2018, the Office of the Special Counsel, led by Robert Mueller, indicted the Russian government troll farm, the Internet Research Agency, along with 13 individuals and three companies. The highly detailed 37-page indictment described a sophisticated disinformation campaign designed to create discord and influence the 2016 election. Russian Disinformation Disinformation campaigns had been a standard tool during the Cold War and mentions of Russian disinformation would occasionally appear in the American press. In 1982, TV Guide, one of the most popular magazines in America at the time, even published a cover story warning about Russian disinformation. Recent research has indicated that the Soviet Union spread disinformation about America and the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. A conspiracy theory that AIDS had been created in an American germ warfare lab was spread by the Soviet KGB, according to a 2018 NPR report. The use of information as a potential weapon in the modern era was documented in a deeply reported article in the New York Times Magazine in June 2015. Writer Adrian Chen recounted remarkable stories of how Russian trolls, operating from an office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, had posted untrue information to wreak havoc in America. The Russian troll farm described in the article, the Internet Research Agency, was the same organization that would be indicted by Robert Muellers office in February 2018. Sources: Manning, Martin J. Disinformation.  Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, vol. 1, Gale, 2004, pp. 331-335.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.Chen, Adrian. The Agency. New York Times Sunday Magazine, 7 June 2015. p. 57.Barnes, Julian E. Cyber Command Operation Took Down Russian Troll Farm for Midterm Elections. New York Times, 26 February 2019. p. A9.disinformation. Oxford Dictionary of English. Ed. Stevenson, Angus. Oxford University Press, January 01, 2010. Oxford Reference.

Disinformation Definition

Disinformation Definition Disinformation is the deliberate and purposeful distribution of false information. The term is generally used to describe an organized campaign to deceptively distribute untrue material intended to influence public opinion. In recent years, the term has become especially associated with the spread of fake news on social media as a strategy of negative political campaigning. Key Takeaways: Disinformation The terms disinformation and misinformation are often used interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. Disinformation requires that the message be false, distributed purposefully, and with the goal of altering public opinion.The strategic use of disinformation can be traced back to the Soviet Union in the 1920s, where it was known as dezinformatsiya.In English, the term was first used in the 1950s, referring to Cold War disinformation campaigns.Social media has exacerbated the impact of disinformation campaigns. Definition of Disinformation A key component of the definition of disinformation is the intention of the person or entity creating the message. Disinformation is distributed with the specific purpose of misleading the public. The false information is meant to impact society by swaying the opinions of the members of the audience. The term disinformation is said to be derived from a Russian word, dezinformatsiya, with some accounts holding that Joseph Stalin coined it. It is generally accepted that the Soviet Union pioneered the deliberate use of false information as a weapon of influence in the 1920s. The word remained relatively obscure for decades and was used mainly by military or intelligence professionals, not the general public, until the 1950s. Disinformation vs. Misinformation An important distinction to make is that disinformation does not mean misinformation. Someone can spread misinformation innocently by saying or writing things that are untrue while believing them to be true. For example, a person sharing a news report on social media may commit an act of misinformation if the source turns out to unreliable and the information incorrect. The specific person who shared it acts as a result of misinformation if he or she believes it to be true. On the other hand, deliberately distributing false material with the purpose of generating outrage or chaos in society, essentially as a political dirty trick, would rightfully be referred to as spreading disinformation. Following the same example, the agent who created the false information in the unreliable source is guilty of creating and spreading disinformation. The intention is to cause a reaction in the public opinion based on the false information that he or she created. What Is a Disinformation Campaign? Disinformation is often part of a larger effort, such as a campaign, plan, or agenda. It may take advantage of well-established facts while tweaking details, omitting context, blending falsehoods, or distorting circumstances. The goal is to make the disinformation believable in order to reach the target audience. Multiple acts of disinformation may be carried out simultaneously in different outlets to achieve a goal. For example, different articles intended to discredit a political candidate may circulate at the same time, with each version tailored to the readership. A younger reader may see an article about the candidate treating a young person poorly, while an elderly reader may see the same article but the victim may be an elderly person. Targeting of this sort is especially prominent in social media sites. In the modern era, the 2016 efforts waged by Russians targeting the U.S. elections is perhaps the best-known example of a disinformation campaign. In this case, the perpetrators used Facebook and Twitter to disseminate fake news, as was revealed by the hearings on Capitol Hill which examined and exposed the scheme. In May 2018, members of Congress ultimately revealed more than 3,000 Facebook ads which had been purchased by Russian agents during the 2016 election. The ads were full of deliberate falsehoods designed to stir outrage. The placement of the ads had been fairly sophisticated, targeting and reaching millions of Americans at very little cost. On February 16, 2018, the Office of the Special Counsel, led by Robert Mueller, indicted the Russian government troll farm, the Internet Research Agency, along with 13 individuals and three companies. The highly detailed 37-page indictment described a sophisticated disinformation campaign designed to create discord and influence the 2016 election. Russian Disinformation Disinformation campaigns had been a standard tool during the Cold War and mentions of Russian disinformation would occasionally appear in the American press. In 1982, TV Guide, one of the most popular magazines in America at the time, even published a cover story warning about Russian disinformation. Recent research has indicated that the Soviet Union spread disinformation about America and the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. A conspiracy theory that AIDS had been created in an American germ warfare lab was spread by the Soviet KGB, according to a 2018 NPR report. The use of information as a potential weapon in the modern era was documented in a deeply reported article in the New York Times Magazine in June 2015. Writer Adrian Chen recounted remarkable stories of how Russian trolls, operating from an office building in St. Petersburg, Russia, had posted untrue information to wreak havoc in America. The Russian troll farm described in the article, the Internet Research Agency, was the same organization that would be indicted by Robert Muellers office in February 2018. Sources: Manning, Martin J. Disinformation.  Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, vol. 1, Gale, 2004, pp. 331-335.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.Chen, Adrian. The Agency. New York Times Sunday Magazine, 7 June 2015. p. 57.Barnes, Julian E. Cyber Command Operation Took Down Russian Troll Farm for Midterm Elections. New York Times, 26 February 2019. p. A9.disinformation. Oxford Dictionary of English. Ed. Stevenson, Angus. Oxford University Press, January 01, 2010. Oxford Reference.

Positive Effects of Martial Arts on Bullying Among the Youth Annotated Bibliography

Positive Effects of Martial Arts on Bullying Among the Youth - Annotated Bibliography Example The source is bias free since it discusses the pros and cons of martial art on bullying. The information from this source will provide information that will support my arguments during the research. Maekoya, Dussich J. P. and. "Physical Child Harm And Bullying Related Behaviors: A Comparative Study In Japan, South Africa, And The United States." International Journal Of Offender Therapy And Comparative Criminology 51 (2007): 495-509. The journal is written based on research done in South Africa USA and Japan. The aim of the writers is to evaluate the behavior of different students on bullying. The source is reliable since the conclusions are many researches and hence the probability of accuracy is high. The research focuses on how martial art skills can help prevent children from being bullied and also prevent them from bullying others. The research concludes that martial art education is only positive when training is done based on the traditional theories and concepts. The research argues that martial art can be as a way of controlling the rates of bullying among the youths. The source has reliable information since the accuracy level of its assumptions is high. The journal is available in the university library and online. The author is a psychology specialist, and he discusses the psychological effect that martial art has on children. He says the effect of martial art on a child depends on the perception they are made to have. He compares the martial experts of the past and those of the current day and makes a conclusion that perception of martial art is important in dictating the kind of effects it has on children. From his research, he finds out that different children view martial art differently, some use it for self-defense while others view it as a tool to exploit others. He accentuates on the need to have the correct perception for martial art. The information provided will be

Disscus the challenges that global warming presents to both Essay

Disscus the challenges that global warming presents to both governments and business - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to describe the challenges that global warming represents to both businesses and governmental institution around the world. Global warming is a problem that concerns the entire society across the world including the public and private sectors. Some of the dangers and consequences associated with global warming include ocean circulation disruptions, desertification, flooding of low-lands due to higher sea levels, hurricanes, extinction of species, mass disruptions of agriculture, and mass movement of people away from coastal cities (Bionomicfuel, 2011). Global warming is hurting the earth’s ecosystem and is putting at danger the well-being of our future generations. The gas that is responsible for the majority of global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2) (Nationalgeographic, 2011). Based on the fact the CO2 is the primary reason for global warming corporations and governments have to implement solutions to limit the release of CO2 into the atmosphere. There are five others gases which are considered by the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 as contributors to global warming. The six greenhouse gases that are targeted by Kyoto are CO2, N2 O, HFC, PFC, and SF6 (Sudgen, 2011). The Kyoto Protocol was created in 1997 with the purpose of establishing standards in order to reduce air pollution. The treaty set environmental standards in industrialized nations. Developing countries were not included in the Kyoto protocol. The fact that developing countries were not included in Kyoto made this international regulation a bit ineffective in the battle against global warming. The treaty forced countries to meet their national targets through their own initiatives. There are three mechanisms that help countries achieve their environmental goals. The three mechanisms included in the Kyoto protocol were emission trading also known as carbon trading, development mechanism, and joint implementation. Emission trading limits and trading rules in each country va ries which makes every emission trading market operation different (Sudgen, 2011). The way emission trading works is that companies that fall below the set environment standard receive credits. These credits can be sold to companies that exceed their limits so that the buying company can comply with Kyoto. One of the most active and effective carbon trading systems in the world is the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). Since the scheme includes the participation of many countries the EU ETS is the largest trading system in the world. The capacity of the EU ETS is 2 billion tonnes of CO2. The clean developing mechanism is the second mechanism provided by the Kyoto protocol. The developing mechanism allows companies with subsidiaries in developing countries to implement emission reduction projects in a developing nation such as Argentina. The reduction in emissions of these projects gives the companies carbon credits that can be used in their operations in industrialized count ries. The joint implementation system allows companies that have subsidiaries in other industrialized countries to interchange the carbon reduction credits earn in either country. A problem with the Kyoto Protocol was that the most powerful nation in the world, the United States, never acceded to it. A new governmental